The Sensory Science
FlySEN was created by parents, guided by science. Our support kits are built on well-established sensory and neurodevelopmental research, helping children feel calmer, safer, and more in control throughout their journey.
The FlySEN Sensory Framework
The Science Behind
Sensory Support
Neurodivergent children often experience the world differently due to differences in sensory processing. Environments like airports and aircraft cabins can be overwhelming, combining loud noises, confined spaces, unfamiliar routines, bright lighting, and unpredictable sensory input. Research consistently shows that proactive sensory supports can significantly reduce anxiety and sensory overload in these high-stimulus environments
Sensory Processing & Regulation
Sensory processing refers to how the nervous system receives, organises, and responds to sensory input. Studies in occupational therapy and neurodevelopmental research show that children with sensory processing differences may struggle to self-regulate when exposed to excessive or unfamiliar stimuli
Tactile & Proprioceptive Input
Research in sensory integration therapy highlights the importance of tactile and proprioceptive input for regulation and focus. Items such as fidget tools and chewable objects provide deep pressure and repetitive sensory feedback, which can:
- Reduce anxiety and stress responses
- Improve concentration and emotional control
- Offer a safe outlet for sensory-seeking behaviours
These tools are widely used and recommended by occupational therapists to support self-regulation in challenging environments
Visual Supports & Predictability
Visual supports are strongly backed by research, particularly for autistic and non-verbal children. Visual communication aids help children understand what is happening, what comes next, and how to express needs without relying solely on verbal communication.
Research shows visual supports can:
- Reduce anxiety by increasing predictability
- Improve understanding of routines and transitions
- Support communication and independence
FlySEN visual cards are designed specifically around air-travel scenarios, helping children prepare for and navigate each stage of the journey
Auditory Regulation & Noise Reduction
Noise sensitivity is a common challenge for neurodivergent children. Studies show that excessive or unpredictable noise can trigger heightened stress responses and sensory overload.
Noise-reducing headphones are shown to:
• Lower sensory input from overwhelming environments
• Reduce stress and emotional dysregulation
• Support calmness and focus during travel
This is why auditory regulation tools are a key component of FlySEN kits.
Routine, Preparation & Emotional Safety
Research consistently highlights that preparation and routine are critical for reducing anxiety in neurodivergent children. When children feel prepared and supported, they are more likely to cope positively with unfamiliar experiences.
FlySEN kits are designed not just as tools, but as a signal of safety, understanding, and inclusion, helping children feel supported and families feel seen.
Our Evidence-Led Approach
Every FlySEN support kit is:
• Informed by sensory integration research
• Aligned with occupational therapy principles
• Shaped by lived experience from SEN families
We don’t include items “just because” each component serves a clear sensory or emotional purpose.
Co-Regulation & Emotional Safety
Research in child development and neuropsychology shows that many Neurodivergent children rely on co-regulation, the process of regulating emotions with the support of trusted adults and familiar tools, before they are able to self-regulate independently.
In high-stress environments such as air travel, unfamiliar surroundings and disrupted routines can make self-regulation more difficult. Studies indicate that when children are provided with consistent, familiar sensory tools, alongside reassurance and structure, they experience:
• Reduced emotional distress and anxiety
• Faster recovery from sensory overload or meltdowns
• Increased feelings of safety and control
FlySEN kits support co-regulation by offering predictable, trusted sensory tools that children can rely on throughout the journey, helping families navigate travel with greater confidence and calm.
Why Evidence-Based Support Matters in Air Travel
Air travel is not just a new experience — it is a high-sensory, high-stress environment. Research shows that when neurodivergent children are placed in unpredictable, overstimulating settings without adequate sensory support, anxiety and emotional dysregulation can escalate quickly.
Evidence-based sensory tools help by:
• Supporting emotional regulation before overload occurs
• Reducing the likelihood and intensity of distress or meltdowns
• Helping children feel safe, understood, and supported
Rather than reacting to challenges once they arise, FlySEN focuses on proactive support — giving children the tools they need before sensory overload sets in.